domenica 14 settembre 2008

chip audio realtek alc662

sul mio computer desktop con scheda madre asus P5VD2-VM con scheda audio ADI AD1986A SoundMAX 6-channel CODEC, chip audio realtek alc662 installando come sistema operativo archlinux, la scheda audio non ne vuole sentire di funzionare.

Seguendo diverse guide trovate in rete penso di avere trovato la soluzione giusta per risolvere questo problema.

Installiamo alsa, aprite un terminale è scrivete:

sudo pacman -Sy alsa-utils

mettete il demone alsa nelle riga daemons di rc.conf.

sudo nano /etc/rc.conf



DAEMONS=(syslog-ng network netfs crond alsa gdm hal fam cups sshd)

controllare sempre nella riga modules di rc.conf che avete questi valori per la scheda audio.

MODULES=(mii via-rhine snd-hwdep snd-page-alloc snd-pcm snd-timer snd snd-hda-intel soundcore snd-mixer-oss snd-pcm-oss )

fatto questo salvate il file rc.conf

adesso bisogna aggiungere dei valori nel file modprobe.conf.

sudo nano /etc/modprobe.conf

# /etc/modprobe.conf (for v2.6 kernels)
#
alias snd-card-0 snd-hda-intel
alias sound-slot-0 snd-hda-intel
options snd-hda-intel model=ref
options snd-hda-intel index=0

salvate il file.

infine bisogna aggiungere questa riga "mkinitcpio -p kernel26" nel file /etc/mkinitcpio.conf

sudo nano /etc/mkinitcpio.conf

aggiungete la riga in fondo alla pagina.


# vim:set ft=sh
# MODULES
# The following modules are loaded before any boot hooks are
# run. Advanced users may wish to specify all system modules
# in this array. For instance:
# MODULES="piix ide_disk reiserfs"
MODULES="pata_acpi pata_via ata_generic scsi_mod sata_via"

# BINARIES
# This setting includes, into the CPIO image, and additional
# binaries a given user may wish. This is run first, so may
# be used to override the actual binaries used in a given hook.
# (Existing files are NOT overwritten is already added)
# BINARIES are dependancy parsed, so you may safely ignore libraries
BINARIES=""

# FILES
# This setting is similar to BINARIES above, however, files are added
# as-is and are not parsed in anyway. This is useful for config files.
# Some users may wish to include modprobe.conf for custom module options,
# like so:
# FILES="/etc/modprobe.conf"
FILES=""

# HOOKS
# This is the most important setting in this file. The HOOKS control the
# modules and scripts added to the image, and what happens at boot time.
# Order is important, and it is recommended that you do not change the
# order in which HOOKS are added. Run 'mkinitcpio -H ' for
# help on a given hook.
# 'base' is _required_ unless you know precisely what you are doing.
# 'udev' is _required_ in order to automatically load modules
# 'modload' may be used in place of 'udev', but is not recommended
# 'filesystems' is _required_ unless you specify your fs modules in MODULES
# Examples:
# This setup specifies all modules in the MODULES setting above.
# No raid, lvm2, or encrypted root is needed.
# HOOKS="base"
#
# This setup will autodetect all modules for your system and should
# work as a sane default
# HOOKS="base udev autodetect pata scsi sata filesystems"
#
# This is identical to the above, except the old ide subsystem is
# used for IDE devices instead of the new pata subsystem.
# HOOKS="base udev autodetect ide scsi sata filesystems"
#
# This setup will generate a 'full' image which supports most systems.
# No autodetection is done.
# HOOKS="base udev pata scsi sata usb filesystems"
#
# This setup assembles an pata raid array with an encrypted root FS.
# Note: See 'mkinitcpio -H raid' for more information on raid devices.
# HOOKS="base udev pata raid encrypt filesystems"
#
# This setup loads an lvm2 volume group on a usb device.
# HOOKS="base udev usb lvm2 filesystems"
HOOKS="base udev autodetect pata scsi sata usb usbinput keymap filesystems"
mkinitcpio -p kernel26

salvate le modifiche apportate, riavviate il computer.

adesso regoliamo il volume, servitevi di alsamixer.

da terminale scrivete:

alsamixer

alzate i vari dispositivi servendovi dei tasti freccia, uscite premendo il tasto esc.
Per salvare le modifiche apportate, scrivete:

sudo alsactl store

benissimo adesso la vostra scheda audio dovrebbe funzionare, questa procedura può essere utilizzata anche per altri chip audio che hanno caratteristiche simili a questa.